Roundup No. 04 · Basics

Wash, Then Hydrate: The Shortlist

Nobody posts about their cleanser. That is precisely why the basics are where routines quietly succeed or fail.

The beauty industry prefers you to think about serums, because serums are where the margins live. But ask any dermatologist what causes the most avoidable skin trouble and the answer is usually mundane: the wrong cleanser used too vigorously, followed by a moisturiser that is either too thin to help or so heavily fragranced it provokes irritation. Get these two steps right and everything layered on top works better. Get them wrong and no amount of retinol will save you.

Why "gentle" is not a soft word

Healthy skin sits at a slightly acidic surface pH, roughly 4.5 to 5.5, a fact underlying the "acid mantle" concept first described by German researchers in the late 1920s. Traditional bar soaps are alkaline and can strip lipids, leaving that familiar squeaky, tight feeling. That sensation is not cleanliness; it is your barrier complaining. Modern syndet (synthetic detergent) cleansers, popularised by products such as the original Dove Beauty Bar in the 1950s, clean effectively at a skin-friendly pH. Look for mild surfactants and expect a soft, comfortable finish.

The cleanser roundup

  1. Cream or lotion cleansers

    Low-foam, fragrance-free and comfortable for dry, mature and sensitive skin. Massage for thirty seconds, rinse with lukewarm water. The default recommendation of this column.

    Worth it
  2. Gentle gel cleansers

    Good for oily and combination skin and humid climates. Choose ones described as low-pH or sulphate-free, and stop if your face feels tight afterwards.

    Worth it
  3. Oil or balm cleansers

    The first half of the Japanese and Korean "double cleanse". Excellent for removing sunscreen and long-wear make-up, unnecessary on bare-skin days.

    Situational
  4. Micellar water

    Invented in France for areas with hard tap water and still a pharmacy staple in Paris. Fine for a quick morning swipe or travel; follow with a rinse if you wear heavy make-up.

    Situational
  5. Harsh scrubs and cleansing brushes

    Jagged walnut-shell scrubs and daily spinning brushes cause micro-irritation for many people. If you want exfoliation, use a gentle chemical exfoliant once or twice a week instead.

    Skip
If your face feels squeaky after washing, your cleanser has done too much, not too well.
3D render of an open white cream jar with its lid resting beside it, softly lit on a charcoal backdrop
The humble jar of moisturiser, the step that holds every other product in place.

Moisturiser, explained in three words

Every good moisturiser balances three kinds of ingredients. Humectants such as glycerin, urea and hyaluronic acid draw water in. Emollients such as squalane and plant oils smooth the surface. Occlusives such as petrolatum, dimethicone and shea butter slow water loss. Ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids help restore the skin's own lipid structure. You do not need exotic extracts; you need the right ratio for your skin type and climate.

The moisturiser roundup

  1. Fragrance-free ceramide creams

    The definition of a product that lasts. Suitable for almost every skin type, especially during retinoid use or in heated winter rooms.

    Worth it
  2. Gel-creams

    Lightweight hydration for oily skin and summer. Pair with a ceramide cream at night if you notice tightness.

    Worth it
  3. Rich balms and ointments

    For very dry patches, eczema-prone areas and cold-weather travel. Too heavy for daily all-over use on most faces.

    Situational
  4. Heavily scented luxury creams

    Fragrance and essential oils are among the most common causes of cosmetic contact allergy. Beautiful jars, poor value for reactive skin.

    Skip
Skin typeCleanserMoisturiser
DryCream cleanserCeramide cream, balm on patches
OilyGentle gelGel-cream
CombinationGentle gel or creamGel-cream by day, ceramide cream at night
SensitiveFragrance-free creamFragrance-free ceramide cream

The verdict

Spend sensibly here, not lavishly. A gentle, fragrance-free cleanser and a ceramide moisturiser from the pharmacy aisle will outperform most luxury pairings for everyday comfort. Wash once at night, perhaps only rinse in the morning, and moisturise while the skin is still slightly damp. It is not exciting, and that is the point. Have a question? Try the mailbag.